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tenant.openagents/omega
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owned_string_into_shared.rs
1use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint;
2use rustc_ast::ast::LitKind;
3use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
4use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind};
5use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
6use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
7
8rustc_session::declare_lint! {
9 /// ### What it does
10 ///
11 /// Flags expressions that build an owned `String` from a string literal
12 /// and then immediately convert it with `.into()` into one of the
13 /// refcounted/shared string types: `gpui::SharedString`, `Arc<str>`,
14 /// `Rc<str>`, or `Cow<'_, str>`.
15 ///
16 /// The flagged shapes are:
17 ///
18 /// ```ignore
19 /// let label: SharedString = String::from("foo").into();
20 /// let key: Arc<str> = "foo".to_string().into();
21 /// let value: Rc<str> = "foo".to_owned().into();
22 /// ```
23 ///
24 /// ### Why is this bad?
25 ///
26 /// Two heap allocations and two copies of the literal happen where one is
27 /// enough: `String::from` (or `to_string`/`to_owned`) allocates a `String`
28 /// and copies the bytes; the `.into()` conversion into the refcounted
29 /// destination then allocates an `Arc<str>`-like buffer and copies the
30 /// bytes a second time. For string literals the destination can be built
31 /// directly from `'static` data with no allocation at all.
32 pub OWNED_STRING_INTO_SHARED,
33 Warn,
34 "an owned `String` is built from a string literal only to be converted into a refcounted string"
35}
36
37pub(crate) struct OwnedStringIntoShared;
38
39rustc_session::impl_lint_pass!(OwnedStringIntoShared => [OWNED_STRING_INTO_SHARED]);
40
41impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for OwnedStringIntoShared {
42 fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
43 if expr.span.from_expansion() {
44 return;
45 }
46
47 let ExprKind::MethodCall(segment, receiver, [], _) = &expr.kind else {
48 return;
49 };
50 if segment.ident.name.as_str() != "into" {
51 return;
52 }
53
54 let dest_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr);
55 if !is_refcounted_string_destination(cx, dest_ty) {
56 return;
57 }
58
59 // The receiver must produce an owned `String`. Confirming this rules
60 // out custom `into` impls on unrelated types that just happen to look
61 // similar.
62 let receiver_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(receiver);
63 if !is_std_string(cx, receiver_ty) {
64 return;
65 }
66
67 if !is_owned_string_built_from_literal(cx, receiver) {
68 return;
69 }
70
71 span_lint(
72 cx,
73 OWNED_STRING_INTO_SHARED,
74 expr.span,
75 "this allocates an owned `String` from a string literal only to convert it into a refcounted string",
76 );
77 }
78}
79
80/// Returns `true` when `ty` is one of the refcounted/shared string types this
81/// lint targets: `gpui::SharedString`, `Arc<str>`, `Rc<str>`, or
82/// `Cow<'_, str>`.
83fn is_refcounted_string_destination<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
84 let Some(adt) = ty.ty_adt_def() else {
85 return false;
86 };
87 let did = adt.did();
88
89 if cx.tcx.crate_name(did.krate).as_str() == "gpui_shared_string"
90 && cx.tcx.item_name(did).as_str() == "SharedString"
91 {
92 return true;
93 }
94
95 let path = cx.tcx.def_path_str(did);
96 let is_str_wrapper = matches!(
97 path.as_str(),
98 "alloc::sync::Arc"
99 | "std::sync::Arc"
100 | "alloc::rc::Rc"
101 | "std::rc::Rc"
102 | "alloc::borrow::Cow"
103 | "std::borrow::Cow"
104 );
105 if !is_str_wrapper {
106 return false;
107 }
108
109 let rustc_middle::ty::TyKind::Adt(_, args) = ty.kind() else {
110 return false;
111 };
112 args.iter()
113 .find_map(|arg| arg.as_type())
114 .is_some_and(|inner| inner.is_str())
115}
116
117/// Returns `true` when `ty` is `alloc::string::String`.
118fn is_std_string(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ty: Ty<'_>) -> bool {
119 let Some(adt) = ty.ty_adt_def() else {
120 return false;
121 };
122 let path = cx.tcx.def_path_str(adt.did());
123 path == "alloc::string::String" || path == "std::string::String"
124}
125
126/// Returns `true` if `expr` matches one of:
127///
128/// * `String::from(<string literal>)`
129/// * `<string literal>.to_string()`
130/// * `<string literal>.to_owned()`
131fn is_owned_string_built_from_literal<'tcx>(
132 cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
133 expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>,
134) -> bool {
135 match &expr.kind {
136 ExprKind::Call(func, [arg]) => {
137 let ExprKind::Path(qpath) = &func.kind else {
138 return false;
139 };
140 let Res::Def(DefKind::Fn | DefKind::AssocFn, def_id) = cx.qpath_res(qpath, func.hir_id)
141 else {
142 return false;
143 };
144 if cx.tcx.item_name(def_id).as_str() != "from" {
145 return false;
146 }
147 is_string_literal(arg)
148 }
149 ExprKind::MethodCall(segment, receiver, [], _) => {
150 let name = segment.ident.name.as_str();
151 if name != "to_string" && name != "to_owned" {
152 return false;
153 }
154 is_string_literal(receiver)
155 }
156 _ => false,
157 }
158}
159
160/// Returns `true` if `expr` is a string-literal expression, optionally wrapped
161/// in a single layer of reference (`&"lit"`).
162fn is_string_literal<'tcx>(expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) -> bool {
163 let inner = match &expr.kind {
164 ExprKind::AddrOf(_, _, inner) => *inner,
165 _ => expr,
166 };
167 matches!(
168 &inner.kind,
169 ExprKind::Lit(lit) if matches!(lit.node, LitKind::Str(..))
170 )
171}
172