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OpenAgents Git authority 2026-07-28T05:42:27.675Z Public web read
NIP-34 coordinate30617:7649603503856e5148d571eac2766b288a8ff1e9e35d380337a1d2b0015b4f92:omega
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wsl.rs

686 lines · 22.3 KB · rust
1use crate::{
2    RemoteArch, RemoteClientDelegate, RemoteOs, RemotePlatform,
3    remote_client::{CommandTemplate, Interactive, RemoteConnection, RemoteConnectionOptions},
4    transport::{parse_platform, parse_shell},
5};
6use anyhow::{Context, Result, anyhow, bail};
7use async_trait::async_trait;
8use collections::HashMap;
9use futures::channel::mpsc::{Sender, UnboundedReceiver, UnboundedSender};
10use gpui::{App, AppContext as _, AsyncApp, Task};
11use release_channel::{AppVersion, ReleaseChannel};
12use rpc::proto::Envelope;
13use semver::Version;
14use smol::fs;
15use std::{
16    ffi::OsStr,
17    fmt::Write as _,
18    path::{Path, PathBuf},
19    sync::Arc,
20    time::Instant,
21};
22
23use util::{
24    command::Stdio,
25    paths::{PathStyle, RemotePathBuf},
26    rel_path::RelPath,
27    shell::{Shell, ShellKind},
28    shell_builder::ShellBuilder,
29};
30
31#[derive(
32    Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, schemars::JsonSchema,
33)]
34pub struct WslConnectionOptions {
35    pub distro_name: String,
36    pub user: Option<String>,
37}
38
39impl From<settings::WslConnection> for WslConnectionOptions {
40    fn from(val: settings::WslConnection) -> Self {
41        WslConnectionOptions {
42            distro_name: val.distro_name,
43            user: val.user,
44        }
45    }
46}
47
48#[derive(Debug)]
49pub(crate) struct WslRemoteConnection {
50    remote_binary_path: Option<Arc<RelPath>>,
51    platform: RemotePlatform,
52    os_version: Option<String>,
53    shell: String,
54    shell_kind: ShellKind,
55    default_system_shell: String,
56    has_wsl_interop: bool,
57    connection_options: WslConnectionOptions,
58}
59
60impl WslRemoteConnection {
61    pub(crate) async fn new(
62        connection_options: WslConnectionOptions,
63        delegate: Arc<dyn RemoteClientDelegate>,
64        cx: &mut AsyncApp,
65    ) -> Result<Self> {
66        log::info!(
67            "Connecting to WSL distro {} with user {:?}",
68            connection_options.distro_name,
69            connection_options.user
70        );
71        let (release_channel, version) =
72            cx.update(|cx| (ReleaseChannel::global(cx), AppVersion::global(cx)));
73
74        let mut this = Self {
75            connection_options,
76            remote_binary_path: None,
77            platform: RemotePlatform {
78                os: RemoteOs::Linux,
79                arch: RemoteArch::X86_64,
80            },
81            os_version: None,
82            shell: String::new(),
83            shell_kind: ShellKind::Posix,
84            default_system_shell: String::from("/bin/sh"),
85            has_wsl_interop: false,
86        };
87        delegate.set_status(Some("Detecting WSL environment"), cx);
88        this.shell = this
89            .detect_shell()
90            .await
91            .context("failed detecting shell")?;
92        log::info!("Remote shell discovered: {}", this.shell);
93        this.shell_kind = ShellKind::new(&this.shell, false);
94        this.has_wsl_interop = this.detect_has_wsl_interop().await.unwrap_or_default();
95        log::info!(
96            "Remote has wsl interop {}",
97            if this.has_wsl_interop {
98                "enabled"
99            } else {
100                "disabled"
101            }
102        );
103        this.platform = this
104            .detect_platform()
105            .await
106            .context("failed detecting platform")?;
107        log::info!("Remote platform discovered: {:?}", this.platform);
108        this.os_version = this.detect_os_version().await;
109        log::info!("Remote OS version discovered: {:?}", this.os_version);
110        this.remote_binary_path = Some(
111            this.ensure_server_binary(&delegate, release_channel, version, cx)
112                .await
113                .context("failed ensuring server binary")?,
114        );
115        log::debug!("Detected WSL environment: {this:#?}");
116
117        Ok(this)
118    }
119
120    async fn detect_platform(&self) -> Result<RemotePlatform> {
121        let program = self.shell_kind.prepend_command_prefix("uname");
122        let output = self.run_wsl_command_with_output(&program, &["-sm"]).await?;
123        parse_platform(&output)
124    }
125
126    /// Best-effort detection of the remote OS version for telemetry. Failures
127    /// result in `None` rather than failing the connection.
128    async fn detect_os_version(&self) -> Option<String> {
129        let (program, args) = super::os_version_command(self.platform.os);
130        let program = self.shell_kind.prepend_command_prefix(program);
131        match self.run_wsl_command_with_output(&program, args).await {
132            Ok(output) => super::parse_os_version(self.platform.os, &output),
133            Err(error) => {
134                log::warn!("Failed to determine remote OS version: {error:#}");
135                None
136            }
137        }
138    }
139
140    async fn detect_shell(&self) -> Result<String> {
141        const DEFAULT_SHELL: &str = "sh";
142        match self
143            .run_wsl_command_with_output("sh", &["-c", "echo $SHELL"])
144            .await
145        {
146            Ok(output) => Ok(parse_shell(&output, DEFAULT_SHELL)),
147            Err(e) => {
148                log::error!("Failed to detect remote shell: {e}");
149                Ok(DEFAULT_SHELL.to_owned())
150            }
151        }
152    }
153
154    async fn detect_has_wsl_interop(&self) -> Result<bool> {
155        let interop = match self
156            .run_wsl_command_with_output("cat", &["/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/WSLInterop"])
157            .await
158        {
159            Ok(interop) => interop,
160            Err(err) => self
161                .run_wsl_command_with_output("cat", &["/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/WSLInterop-late"])
162                .await
163                .inspect_err(|err2| log::error!("Failed to detect wsl interop: {err}; {err2}"))?,
164        };
165        Ok(interop.contains("enabled"))
166    }
167
168    async fn windows_path_to_wsl_path(&self, source: &Path) -> Result<String> {
169        windows_path_to_wsl_path_impl(&self.connection_options, source).await
170    }
171
172    async fn run_wsl_command_with_output(&self, program: &str, args: &[&str]) -> Result<String> {
173        run_wsl_command_with_output_impl(&self.connection_options, program, args).await
174    }
175
176    async fn run_wsl_command(&self, program: &str, args: &[&str]) -> Result<()> {
177        run_wsl_command_impl(wsl_command_impl(
178            &self.connection_options,
179            program,
180            args,
181            false,
182        ))
183        .await
184        .map(|_| ())
185    }
186
187    async fn ensure_server_binary(
188        &self,
189        delegate: &Arc<dyn RemoteClientDelegate>,
190        release_channel: ReleaseChannel,
191        version: Version,
192        cx: &mut AsyncApp,
193    ) -> Result<Arc<RelPath>> {
194        let version_str = match release_channel {
195            ReleaseChannel::Dev => "build".to_string(),
196            _ => version.to_string(),
197        };
198
199        let binary_name = format!(
200            "zed-remote-server-{}-{}",
201            release_channel.dev_name(),
202            version_str
203        );
204
205        let dst_path =
206            paths::remote_server_dir_relative().join(RelPath::from_unix_str(&binary_name).unwrap());
207
208        if let Some(parent) = dst_path.parent() {
209            let parent = parent.display(PathStyle::Unix);
210            let mkdir = self.shell_kind.prepend_command_prefix("mkdir");
211            self.run_wsl_command(&mkdir, &["-p", &parent])
212                .await
213                .map_err(|e| e.context("Failed to create directory"))?;
214        }
215
216        let binary_exists_on_server = self
217            .run_wsl_command(&dst_path.display(PathStyle::Unix), &["version"])
218            .await
219            .is_ok();
220
221        #[cfg(any(debug_assertions, feature = "build-remote-server-binary"))]
222        if let Some(remote_server_path) = super::build_remote_server_from_source(
223            &self.platform,
224            delegate.as_ref(),
225            binary_exists_on_server,
226            cx,
227        )
228        .await?
229        {
230            let tmp_path = paths::remote_server_dir_relative().join(
231                &RelPath::from_unix_str(&format!(
232                    "download-{}-{}",
233                    std::process::id(),
234                    remote_server_path.file_name().unwrap().to_string_lossy()
235                ))
236                .unwrap(),
237            );
238            self.upload_file(&remote_server_path, &tmp_path, delegate, cx)
239                .await?;
240            self.extract_and_install(&tmp_path, &dst_path, delegate, cx)
241                .await?;
242            return Ok(dst_path.into());
243        }
244
245        if binary_exists_on_server {
246            return Ok(dst_path.into());
247        }
248
249        let wanted_version = match release_channel {
250            ReleaseChannel::Nightly | ReleaseChannel::Dev => None,
251            _ => Some(cx.update(|cx| AppVersion::global(cx))),
252        };
253
254        let src_path = delegate
255            .download_server_binary_locally(self.platform, release_channel, wanted_version, cx)
256            .await?;
257
258        let tmp_path = format!(
259            "{}.{}.gz",
260            dst_path.display(PathStyle::Unix),
261            std::process::id()
262        );
263        let tmp_path = RelPath::from_unix_str(&tmp_path).unwrap();
264
265        self.upload_file(&src_path, &tmp_path, delegate, cx).await?;
266        self.extract_and_install(&tmp_path, &dst_path, delegate, cx)
267            .await?;
268
269        Ok(dst_path.into())
270    }
271
272    async fn upload_file(
273        &self,
274        src_path: &Path,
275        dst_path: &RelPath,
276        delegate: &Arc<dyn RemoteClientDelegate>,
277        cx: &mut AsyncApp,
278    ) -> Result<()> {
279        delegate.set_status(Some("Uploading remote server"), cx);
280
281        if let Some(parent) = dst_path.parent() {
282            let parent = parent.display(PathStyle::Unix);
283            let mkdir = self.shell_kind.prepend_command_prefix("mkdir");
284            self.run_wsl_command(&mkdir, &["-p", &parent])
285                .await
286                .context("Failed to create directory when uploading file")?;
287        }
288
289        let t0 = Instant::now();
290        let src_stat = fs::metadata(&src_path)
291            .await
292            .with_context(|| format!("source path does not exist: {}", src_path.display()))?;
293        let size = src_stat.len();
294        log::info!(
295            "uploading remote server to WSL {:?} ({}kb)",
296            dst_path,
297            size / 1024
298        );
299
300        let src_path_in_wsl = self.windows_path_to_wsl_path(src_path).await?;
301        let cp = self.shell_kind.prepend_command_prefix("cp");
302        self.run_wsl_command(
303            &cp,
304            &["-f", &src_path_in_wsl, &dst_path.display(PathStyle::Unix)],
305        )
306        .await
307        .map_err(|e| {
308            anyhow!(
309                "Failed to copy file {}({}) to WSL {:?}: {}",
310                src_path.display(),
311                src_path_in_wsl,
312                dst_path,
313                e
314            )
315        })?;
316
317        log::info!("uploaded remote server in {:?}", t0.elapsed());
318        Ok(())
319    }
320
321    async fn extract_and_install(
322        &self,
323        tmp_path: &RelPath,
324        dst_path: &RelPath,
325        delegate: &Arc<dyn RemoteClientDelegate>,
326        cx: &mut AsyncApp,
327    ) -> Result<()> {
328        delegate.set_status(Some("Extracting remote server"), cx);
329
330        let tmp_path_str = tmp_path.display(PathStyle::Unix);
331        let dst_path_str = dst_path.display(PathStyle::Unix);
332
333        // Build extraction script with proper error handling
334        let script = if tmp_path_str.ends_with(".gz") {
335            let uncompressed = tmp_path_str.trim_end_matches(".gz");
336            format!(
337                "set -e; gunzip -f '{}' && chmod 755 '{}' && mv -f '{}' '{}'",
338                tmp_path_str, uncompressed, uncompressed, dst_path_str
339            )
340        } else {
341            format!(
342                "set -e; chmod 755 '{}' && mv -f '{}' '{}'",
343                tmp_path_str, tmp_path_str, dst_path_str
344            )
345        };
346
347        self.run_wsl_command("sh", &["-c", &script])
348            .await
349            .map_err(|e| e.context("Failed to extract server binary"))?;
350        Ok(())
351    }
352}
353
354#[async_trait(?Send)]
355impl RemoteConnection for WslRemoteConnection {
356    fn start_proxy(
357        &self,
358        unique_identifier: String,
359        reconnect: bool,
360        incoming_tx: UnboundedSender<Envelope>,
361        outgoing_rx: UnboundedReceiver<Envelope>,
362        connection_activity_tx: Sender<()>,
363        delegate: Arc<dyn RemoteClientDelegate>,
364        cx: &mut AsyncApp,
365    ) -> Task<Result<i32>> {
366        delegate.set_status(Some("Starting proxy"), cx);
367
368        let Some(remote_binary_path) = &self.remote_binary_path else {
369            return Task::ready(Err(anyhow!("Remote binary path not set")));
370        };
371
372        let mut proxy_args = vec![];
373        for env_var in ["RUST_LOG", "RUST_BACKTRACE", "ZED_GENERATE_MINIDUMPS"] {
374            if let Some(value) = std::env::var(env_var).ok() {
375                // We don't quote the value here as it seems excessive and may result in invalid envs for the
376                // proxy server. For example, `RUST_LOG='debug'` will result in a warning "invalid logging spec 'debug'', ignoring it"
377                // in the proxy server. Therefore, we pass the env vars as is.
378                proxy_args.push(format!("{}={}", env_var, value));
379            }
380        }
381
382        proxy_args.push(remote_binary_path.display(PathStyle::Unix).into_owned());
383        proxy_args.push("proxy".to_owned());
384        proxy_args.push("--identifier".to_owned());
385        proxy_args.push(unique_identifier);
386
387        if reconnect {
388            proxy_args.push("--reconnect".to_owned());
389        }
390
391        let proxy_process =
392            match wsl_command_impl(&self.connection_options, "env", &proxy_args, true)
393                .kill_on_drop(true)
394                .spawn()
395            {
396                Ok(process) => process,
397                Err(error) => {
398                    return Task::ready(Err(
399                        anyhow::Error::new(error).context("failed to spawn remote server")
400                    ));
401                }
402            };
403
404        super::handle_rpc_messages_over_child_process_stdio(
405            proxy_process,
406            incoming_tx,
407            outgoing_rx,
408            connection_activity_tx,
409            cx,
410        )
411    }
412
413    fn upload_directory(
414        &self,
415        src_path: PathBuf,
416        dest_path: RemotePathBuf,
417        cx: &App,
418    ) -> Task<Result<()>> {
419        cx.background_spawn({
420            let options = self.connection_options.clone();
421            async move {
422                let wsl_src = windows_path_to_wsl_path_impl(&options, &src_path).await?;
423                let command = wsl_command_impl(
424                    &options,
425                    "cp",
426                    &["-r", &wsl_src, &dest_path.to_string()],
427                    true,
428                );
429                run_wsl_command_impl(command).await.map_err(|e| {
430                    anyhow!(
431                        "failed to upload directory {} -> {}: {}",
432                        src_path.display(),
433                        dest_path,
434                        e
435                    )
436                })?;
437
438                Ok(())
439            }
440        })
441    }
442
443    async fn kill(&self) -> Result<()> {
444        Ok(())
445    }
446
447    fn has_been_killed(&self) -> bool {
448        false
449    }
450
451    fn shares_network_interface(&self) -> bool {
452        true
453    }
454
455    fn build_command(
456        &self,
457        program: Option<String>,
458        args: &[String],
459        env: &HashMap<String, String>,
460        working_dir: Option<String>,
461        port_forward: Option<(u16, String, u16)>,
462        _interactive: Interactive,
463    ) -> Result<CommandTemplate> {
464        if port_forward.is_some() {
465            bail!("WSL shares the network interface with the host system");
466        }
467
468        let shell_kind = self.shell_kind;
469        let working_dir = working_dir
470            .map(|working_dir| RemotePathBuf::new(working_dir, PathStyle::Unix).to_string())
471            .unwrap_or("~".to_string());
472
473        let mut exec = String::from("exec env ");
474
475        for (key, value) in env.iter() {
476            let assignment = format!("{key}={value}");
477            let assignment = shell_kind.try_quote(&assignment).context("shell quoting")?;
478            write!(exec, "{assignment} ")?;
479        }
480
481        if let Some(program) = program {
482            write!(
483                exec,
484                "{}",
485                shell_kind
486                    .try_quote_prefix_aware(&program)
487                    .context("shell quoting")?
488            )?;
489            for arg in args {
490                let arg = shell_kind.try_quote(&arg).context("shell quoting")?;
491                write!(exec, " {}", &arg)?;
492            }
493        } else {
494            write!(&mut exec, "{} -l", self.shell)?;
495        }
496        let (command, args) =
497            ShellBuilder::new(&Shell::Program(self.shell.clone()), false).build(Some(exec), &[]);
498
499        let mut wsl_args = if let Some(user) = &self.connection_options.user {
500            vec![
501                "--distribution".to_string(),
502                self.connection_options.distro_name.clone(),
503                "--user".to_string(),
504                user.clone(),
505                "--cd".to_string(),
506                working_dir,
507                "--".to_string(),
508                command,
509            ]
510        } else {
511            vec![
512                "--distribution".to_string(),
513                self.connection_options.distro_name.clone(),
514                "--cd".to_string(),
515                working_dir,
516                "--".to_string(),
517                command,
518            ]
519        };
520        wsl_args.extend(args);
521
522        Ok(CommandTemplate {
523            program: "wsl.exe".to_string(),
524            args: wsl_args,
525            env: HashMap::default(),
526        })
527    }
528
529    fn build_forward_ports_command(
530        &self,
531        _: Vec<(u16, String, u16)>,
532    ) -> anyhow::Result<CommandTemplate> {
533        Err(anyhow!("WSL shares a network interface with the host"))
534    }
535
536    fn connection_options(&self) -> RemoteConnectionOptions {
537        RemoteConnectionOptions::Wsl(self.connection_options.clone())
538    }
539
540    fn path_style(&self) -> PathStyle {
541        PathStyle::Unix
542    }
543
544    fn remote_platform(&self) -> RemotePlatform {
545        self.platform
546    }
547
548    fn remote_os_version(&self) -> Option<String> {
549        self.os_version.clone()
550    }
551
552    fn shell(&self) -> String {
553        self.shell.clone()
554    }
555
556    fn default_system_shell(&self) -> String {
557        self.default_system_shell.clone()
558    }
559
560    fn has_wsl_interop(&self) -> bool {
561        self.has_wsl_interop
562    }
563}
564
565/// `wslpath` is a executable available in WSL, it's a linux binary.
566/// So it doesn't support Windows style paths.
567async fn sanitize_path(path: &Path) -> Result<String> {
568    let path = smol::fs::canonicalize(path)
569        .await
570        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to canonicalize path {}", path.display()))?;
571    let path_str = path.to_string_lossy();
572
573    let sanitized = path_str.strip_prefix(r"\\?\").unwrap_or(&path_str);
574    Ok(sanitized.replace('\\', "/"))
575}
576
577fn run_wsl_command_with_output_impl(
578    options: &WslConnectionOptions,
579    program: &str,
580    args: &[&str],
581) -> impl Future<Output = Result<String>> + use<> {
582    let exec_command = wsl_command_impl(options, program, args, true);
583    let command = wsl_command_impl(options, program, args, false);
584    async move {
585        match run_wsl_command_impl(exec_command).await {
586            Ok(res) => Ok(res),
587            Err(exec_err) => match run_wsl_command_impl(command).await {
588                Ok(res) => Ok(res),
589                Err(e) => Err(e.context(exec_err)),
590            },
591        }
592    }
593}
594
595impl WslConnectionOptions {
596    pub fn abs_windows_path_to_wsl_path(
597        &self,
598        source: &Path,
599    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<String>> + use<> {
600        let path_str = source.to_string_lossy();
601
602        let source = path_str.strip_prefix(r"\\?\").unwrap_or(&*path_str);
603        let source = source.replace('\\', "/");
604        run_wsl_command_with_output_impl(self, "wslpath", &["-u", &source])
605    }
606}
607
608async fn windows_path_to_wsl_path_impl(
609    options: &WslConnectionOptions,
610    source: &Path,
611) -> Result<String> {
612    let source = sanitize_path(source).await?;
613    run_wsl_command_with_output_impl(options, "wslpath", &["-u", &source]).await
614}
615
616/// Converts a WSL/POSIX path to a Windows path using `wslpath -w`.
617///
618/// For example, `/home/user/project` becomes `\\wsl.localhost\Ubuntu\home\user\project`
619#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
620pub fn wsl_path_to_windows_path(
621    options: &WslConnectionOptions,
622    wsl_path: &Path,
623) -> impl Future<Output = Result<PathBuf>> + use<> {
624    let wsl_path_str = wsl_path.to_string_lossy().to_string();
625    let command = wsl_command_impl(options, "wslpath", &["-w", &wsl_path_str], true);
626    async move {
627        let windows_path = run_wsl_command_impl(command).await?;
628        Ok(PathBuf::from(windows_path))
629    }
630}
631
632fn run_wsl_command_impl(
633    mut command: util::command::Command,
634) -> impl Future<Output = Result<String>> {
635    async move {
636        let output = command
637            .output()
638            .await
639            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to run command '{:?}'", command))?;
640
641        if !output.status.success() {
642            return Err(anyhow!(
643                "Command '{:?}' failed: {}",
644                command,
645                String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr).trim()
646            ));
647        }
648
649        Ok(String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).trim().to_owned())
650    }
651}
652
653/// Creates a new `wsl.exe` command that runs the given program with the given arguments.
654///
655/// If `exec` is true, the command will be executed in the WSL environment without spawning a new shell.
656fn wsl_command_impl(
657    options: &WslConnectionOptions,
658    program: &str,
659    args: &[impl AsRef<OsStr>],
660    exec: bool,
661) -> util::command::Command {
662    let mut command = util::command::new_command("wsl.exe");
663
664    if let Some(user) = &options.user {
665        command.arg("--user").arg(user);
666    }
667
668    command
669        .stdin(Stdio::piped())
670        .stdout(Stdio::piped())
671        .stderr(Stdio::piped())
672        .arg("--distribution")
673        .arg(&options.distro_name)
674        .arg("--cd")
675        .arg("~");
676
677    if exec {
678        command.arg("--exec");
679    }
680
681    command.arg(program).args(args);
682
683    log::debug!("wsl {:?}", command);
684    command
685}
686
Served at tenant.openagents/omega Member data and write actions are omitted.