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OpenAgents Git authority 2026-07-28T04:35:25.155Z Public web read
NIP-34 coordinate30617:7649603503856e5148d571eac2766b288a8ff1e9e35d380337a1d2b0015b4f92:omega
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text_system.rs

905 lines · 33.6 KB · rust
1use anyhow::anyhow;
2use cocoa::appkit::CGFloat;
3use collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
4use core_foundation::{
5    array::{CFArray, CFArrayRef},
6    attributed_string::CFMutableAttributedString,
7    base::{CFRange, CFType, TCFType},
8    number::CFNumber,
9    string::CFString,
10};
11use core_graphics::{
12    base::{CGGlyph, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast},
13    color_space::CGColorSpace,
14    context::{CGContext, CGTextDrawingMode},
15    display::CGPoint,
16};
17use core_text::{
18    font::CTFont,
19    font_collection::CTFontCollectionRef,
20    font_descriptor::{
21        CTFontDescriptor, kCTFontSlantTrait, kCTFontSymbolicTrait, kCTFontWeightTrait,
22        kCTFontWidthTrait,
23    },
24    line::CTLine,
25    string_attributes::kCTFontAttributeName,
26};
27use font_kit::{
28    font::Font as FontKitFont,
29    handle::Handle,
30    hinting::HintingOptions,
31    metrics::Metrics,
32    properties::{Style as FontkitStyle, Weight as FontkitWeight},
33    source::SystemSource,
34    sources::mem::MemSource,
35};
36use gpui::{
37    Bounds, DevicePixels, Font, FontFallbacks, FontFeatures, FontId, FontMetrics, FontRun,
38    FontStyle, FontWeight, GlyphId, Hsla, LineLayout, Pixels, PlatformTextSystem,
39    RenderGlyphParams, Result, Rgba, SUBPIXEL_VARIANTS_X, ShapedGlyph, ShapedRun, SharedString,
40    Size, TextRenderingMode, point, px, size, swap_rgba_pa_to_bgra,
41};
42use parking_lot::{RwLock, RwLockUpgradableReadGuard};
43use pathfinder_geometry::{
44    rect::{RectF, RectI},
45    transform2d::Transform2F,
46    vector::Vector2F,
47};
48use smallvec::SmallVec;
49use std::{borrow::Cow, char, convert::TryFrom, sync::Arc, sync::OnceLock};
50
51use crate::open_type::apply_features_and_fallbacks;
52
53#[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
54const kCGImageAlphaOnly: u32 = 7;
55
56/// macOS text system using CoreText for font shaping.
57pub struct MacTextSystem(RwLock<MacTextSystemState>);
58
59#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
60struct FontKey {
61    font_family: SharedString,
62    font_features: FontFeatures,
63    font_fallbacks: Option<FontFallbacks>,
64}
65
66struct MacTextSystemState {
67    memory_source: MemSource,
68    system_source: SystemSource,
69    fonts: Vec<FontKitFont>,
70    font_selections: HashMap<Font, FontId>,
71    font_ids_by_postscript_name: HashMap<String, FontId>,
72    font_ids_by_font_key: HashMap<FontKey, SmallVec<[FontId; 4]>>,
73    postscript_names_by_font_id: HashMap<FontId, String>,
74}
75
76impl MacTextSystem {
77    /// Create a new MacTextSystem.
78    pub fn new() -> Self {
79        Self(RwLock::new(MacTextSystemState {
80            memory_source: MemSource::empty(),
81            system_source: SystemSource::new(),
82            fonts: Vec::new(),
83            font_selections: HashMap::default(),
84            font_ids_by_postscript_name: HashMap::default(),
85            font_ids_by_font_key: HashMap::default(),
86            postscript_names_by_font_id: HashMap::default(),
87        }))
88    }
89}
90
91impl Default for MacTextSystem {
92    fn default() -> Self {
93        Self::new()
94    }
95}
96
97impl PlatformTextSystem for MacTextSystem {
98    fn add_fonts(&self, fonts: Vec<Cow<'static, [u8]>>) -> Result<()> {
99        self.0.write().add_fonts(fonts)
100    }
101
102    fn all_font_names(&self) -> Vec<String> {
103        let mut names = Vec::new();
104        let collection = core_text::font_collection::create_for_all_families();
105        // NOTE: We intentionally avoid using `collection.get_descriptors()` here because
106        // it has a memory leak bug in core-text v21.0.0. The upstream code uses
107        // `wrap_under_get_rule` but `CTFontCollectionCreateMatchingFontDescriptors`
108        // follows the Create Rule (caller owns the result), so it should use
109        // `wrap_under_create_rule`. We call the function directly with correct memory management.
110        unsafe extern "C" {
111            fn CTFontCollectionCreateMatchingFontDescriptors(
112                collection: CTFontCollectionRef,
113            ) -> CFArrayRef;
114        }
115        let descriptors: Option<CFArray<CTFontDescriptor>> = unsafe {
116            let array_ref =
117                CTFontCollectionCreateMatchingFontDescriptors(collection.as_concrete_TypeRef());
118            if array_ref.is_null() {
119                None
120            } else {
121                Some(CFArray::wrap_under_create_rule(array_ref))
122            }
123        };
124        let Some(descriptors) = descriptors else {
125            return names;
126        };
127        for descriptor in descriptors.into_iter() {
128            names.extend(lenient_font_attributes::family_name(&descriptor));
129        }
130        if let Ok(fonts_in_memory) = self.0.read().memory_source.all_families() {
131            names.extend(fonts_in_memory);
132        }
133        names
134    }
135
136    fn font_id(&self, font: &Font) -> Result<FontId> {
137        let lock = self.0.upgradable_read();
138        if let Some(font_id) = lock.font_selections.get(font) {
139            Ok(*font_id)
140        } else {
141            let mut lock = RwLockUpgradableReadGuard::upgrade(lock);
142            let font_key = FontKey {
143                font_family: font.family.clone(),
144                font_features: font.features.clone(),
145                font_fallbacks: font.fallbacks.clone(),
146            };
147            let candidates = if let Some(font_ids) = lock.font_ids_by_font_key.get(&font_key) {
148                font_ids.as_slice()
149            } else {
150                let font_ids =
151                    lock.load_family(&font.family, &font.features, font.fallbacks.as_ref())?;
152                lock.font_ids_by_font_key.insert(font_key.clone(), font_ids);
153                lock.font_ids_by_font_key[&font_key].as_ref()
154            };
155
156            let candidate_properties = candidates
157                .iter()
158                .map(|font_id| lock.fonts[font_id.0].properties())
159                .collect::<SmallVec<[_; 4]>>();
160
161            let ix = font_kit::matching::find_best_match(
162                &candidate_properties,
163                &font_kit::properties::Properties {
164                    style: fontkit_style(font.style),
165                    weight: fontkit_weight(font.weight),
166                    stretch: Default::default(),
167                },
168            )?;
169
170            let font_id = candidates[ix];
171            lock.font_selections.insert(font.clone(), font_id);
172            Ok(font_id)
173        }
174    }
175
176    fn font_metrics(&self, font_id: FontId) -> FontMetrics {
177        font_kit_metrics_to_metrics(self.0.read().fonts[font_id.0].metrics())
178    }
179
180    fn typographic_bounds(&self, font_id: FontId, glyph_id: GlyphId) -> Result<Bounds<f32>> {
181        Ok(bounds_from_rect(
182            self.0.read().fonts[font_id.0].typographic_bounds(glyph_id.0)?,
183        ))
184    }
185
186    fn advance(&self, font_id: FontId, glyph_id: GlyphId) -> Result<Size<f32>> {
187        self.0.read().advance(font_id, glyph_id)
188    }
189
190    fn glyph_for_char(&self, font_id: FontId, ch: char) -> Option<GlyphId> {
191        self.0.read().glyph_for_char(font_id, ch)
192    }
193
194    fn glyph_raster_bounds(&self, params: &RenderGlyphParams) -> Result<Bounds<DevicePixels>> {
195        self.0.read().raster_bounds(params)
196    }
197
198    fn rasterize_glyph(
199        &self,
200        glyph_id: &RenderGlyphParams,
201        raster_bounds: Bounds<DevicePixels>,
202    ) -> Result<(Size<DevicePixels>, Vec<u8>)> {
203        self.0.read().rasterize_glyph(glyph_id, raster_bounds)
204    }
205
206    fn layout_line(&self, text: &str, font_size: Pixels, font_runs: &[FontRun]) -> LineLayout {
207        self.0.write().layout_line(text, font_size, font_runs)
208    }
209
210    fn recommended_rendering_mode(
211        &self,
212        _font_id: FontId,
213        _font_size: Pixels,
214    ) -> TextRenderingMode {
215        TextRenderingMode::Grayscale
216    }
217
218    fn glyph_dilation_for_color(&self, color: Hsla) -> u8 {
219        // When font smoothing is enabled, CoreGraphics thickens glyph strokes by an amount that
220        // depends on the foreground color's luminance. We replicate the logic used by CoreGraphics
221        // to select between the different levels of dilation.
222        if !font_smoothing_allowed_by_user() {
223            return 0;
224        }
225        let rgba: Rgba = color.into();
226        let luminance = 0.2126 * rgba.r + 0.7152 * rgba.g + 0.0722 * rgba.b;
227        let level = ((4.0 * luminance) + 0.5).floor() as i32;
228        level.clamp(0, 4) as u8
229    }
230}
231
232fn font_smoothing_allowed_by_user() -> bool {
233    static ALLOWED: OnceLock<bool> = OnceLock::new();
234    *ALLOWED.get_or_init(|| {
235        use core_foundation_sys::preferences::{
236            CFPreferencesCopyAppValue, kCFPreferencesCurrentApplication,
237        };
238
239        let key = CFString::new("AppleFontSmoothing");
240        let value_ref = unsafe {
241            CFPreferencesCopyAppValue(key.as_concrete_TypeRef(), kCFPreferencesCurrentApplication)
242        };
243        if value_ref.is_null() {
244            return true;
245        }
246        let value = unsafe { CFType::wrap_under_create_rule(value_ref) };
247        let Some(number) = value.downcast_into::<CFNumber>() else {
248            return true;
249        };
250        // Only an explicit value of `0` means that font smoothing is disabled.
251        number.to_i64() != Some(0)
252    })
253}
254
255impl MacTextSystemState {
256    fn add_fonts(&mut self, fonts: Vec<Cow<'static, [u8]>>) -> Result<()> {
257        let fonts = fonts
258            .into_iter()
259            .map(|bytes| match bytes {
260                Cow::Borrowed(embedded_font) => {
261                    let data_provider = unsafe {
262                        core_graphics::data_provider::CGDataProvider::from_slice(embedded_font)
263                    };
264                    let font = core_graphics::font::CGFont::from_data_provider(data_provider)
265                        .map_err(|()| anyhow!("Could not load an embedded font."))?;
266                    let font = font_kit::loaders::core_text::Font::from_core_graphics_font(font);
267                    Ok(Handle::from_native(&font))
268                }
269                Cow::Owned(bytes) => Ok(Handle::from_memory(Arc::new(bytes), 0)),
270            })
271            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
272        self.memory_source.add_fonts(fonts.into_iter())?;
273        Ok(())
274    }
275
276    fn load_family(
277        &mut self,
278        name: &str,
279        features: &FontFeatures,
280        fallbacks: Option<&FontFallbacks>,
281    ) -> Result<SmallVec<[FontId; 4]>> {
282        let name = gpui::font_name_with_fallbacks(name, ".AppleSystemUIFont");
283
284        let mut font_ids = SmallVec::new();
285        let mut postscript_names_seen = HashSet::default();
286        let family = self
287            .memory_source
288            .select_family_by_name(name)
289            .or_else(|_| self.system_source.select_family_by_name(name))?;
290        for font in family.fonts() {
291            let mut font = font.load()?;
292
293            apply_features_and_fallbacks(&mut font, features, fallbacks)?;
294            // This block contains a precautionary fix to guard against loading fonts
295            // that might cause panics due to `.unwrap()`s up the chain.
296            {
297                // We use the 'm' character for text measurements in various spots
298                // (e.g., the editor). However, at time of writing some of those usages
299                // will panic if the font has no 'm' glyph.
300                //
301                // Therefore, we check up front that the font has the necessary glyph.
302                let has_m_glyph = font.glyph_for_char('m').is_some();
303
304                // HACK: The 'Segoe Fluent Icons' font does not have an 'm' glyph,
305                // but we need to be able to load it for rendering Windows icons in
306                // the Storybook (on macOS).
307                let is_segoe_fluent_icons = font.full_name() == "Segoe Fluent Icons";
308
309                if !has_m_glyph && !is_segoe_fluent_icons {
310                    // I spent far too long trying to track down why a font missing the 'm'
311                    // character wasn't loading. This log statement will hopefully save
312                    // someone else from suffering the same fate.
313                    log::warn!(
314                        "font '{}' has no 'm' character and was not loaded",
315                        font.full_name()
316                    );
317                    continue;
318                }
319            }
320
321            // We've seen a number of panics in production caused by calling font.properties()
322            // which unwraps a downcast to CFNumber. This is an attempt to avoid the panic,
323            // and to try and identify the incalcitrant font.
324            let traits = font.native_font().all_traits();
325            if unsafe {
326                !(traits
327                    .get(kCTFontSymbolicTrait)
328                    .downcast::<CFNumber>()
329                    .is_some()
330                    && traits
331                        .get(kCTFontWidthTrait)
332                        .downcast::<CFNumber>()
333                        .is_some()
334                    && traits
335                        .get(kCTFontWeightTrait)
336                        .downcast::<CFNumber>()
337                        .is_some()
338                    && traits
339                        .get(kCTFontSlantTrait)
340                        .downcast::<CFNumber>()
341                        .is_some())
342            } {
343                log::error!(
344                    "Failed to read traits for font {:?} (PostScript name {:?})",
345                    font.full_name(),
346                    font.postscript_name(),
347                );
348                continue;
349            }
350
351            let Some(postscript_name) = font.postscript_name() else {
352                log::warn!(
353                    "font {:?} in family {:?} has no PostScript name; skipping",
354                    font.full_name(),
355                    name,
356                );
357                continue;
358            };
359            // Dedup is scoped to this single `load_family` call (issue #55472).
360            // The same family can be reloaded later under a different `FontKey`
361            // (different features/fallbacks); a global check against
362            // `font_ids_by_postscript_name` would skip every already-registered
363            // font and leave the second call's `font_ids` empty.
364            if !postscript_names_seen.insert(postscript_name.clone()) {
365                log::warn!(
366                    "skipping duplicate font {:?} with PostScript name {:?} \
367                     in family {:?}",
368                    font.full_name(),
369                    postscript_name,
370                    name,
371                );
372                continue;
373            }
374            let font_id = FontId(self.fonts.len());
375            font_ids.push(font_id);
376            self.font_ids_by_postscript_name
377                .insert(postscript_name.clone(), font_id);
378            self.postscript_names_by_font_id
379                .insert(font_id, postscript_name);
380            self.fonts.push(font);
381        }
382        Ok(font_ids)
383    }
384
385    fn advance(&self, font_id: FontId, glyph_id: GlyphId) -> Result<Size<f32>> {
386        Ok(size_from_vector2f(
387            self.fonts[font_id.0].advance(glyph_id.0)?,
388        ))
389    }
390
391    fn glyph_for_char(&self, font_id: FontId, ch: char) -> Option<GlyphId> {
392        self.fonts[font_id.0].glyph_for_char(ch).map(GlyphId)
393    }
394
395    fn id_for_native_font(&mut self, requested_font: CTFont) -> FontId {
396        let postscript_name = requested_font.postscript_name();
397        if let Some(font_id) = self.font_ids_by_postscript_name.get(&postscript_name) {
398            *font_id
399        } else {
400            let font_id = FontId(self.fonts.len());
401            self.font_ids_by_postscript_name
402                .insert(postscript_name.clone(), font_id);
403            self.postscript_names_by_font_id
404                .insert(font_id, postscript_name);
405            self.fonts
406                .push(font_kit::font::Font::from_core_graphics_font(
407                    requested_font.copy_to_CGFont(),
408                ));
409            font_id
410        }
411    }
412
413    fn is_emoji(&self, font_id: FontId) -> bool {
414        self.postscript_names_by_font_id
415            .get(&font_id)
416            .is_some_and(|postscript_name| {
417                postscript_name == "AppleColorEmoji" || postscript_name == ".AppleColorEmojiUI"
418            })
419    }
420
421    fn raster_bounds(&self, params: &RenderGlyphParams) -> Result<Bounds<DevicePixels>> {
422        let font = &self.fonts[params.font_id.0];
423        let scale = Transform2F::from_scale(params.scale_factor);
424        let bounds: Bounds<DevicePixels> = bounds_from_rect_i(font.raster_bounds(
425            params.glyph_id.0,
426            params.font_size.into(),
427            scale,
428            HintingOptions::None,
429            font_kit::canvas::RasterizationOptions::GrayscaleAa,
430        )?);
431
432        // Expand the bounds by 1 pixel on each side to give CG room for anti-aliasing.
433        Ok(bounds.dilate(DevicePixels(1)))
434    }
435
436    fn rasterize_glyph(
437        &self,
438        params: &RenderGlyphParams,
439        glyph_bounds: Bounds<DevicePixels>,
440    ) -> Result<(Size<DevicePixels>, Vec<u8>)> {
441        if glyph_bounds.size.width.0 == 0 || glyph_bounds.size.height.0 == 0 {
442            anyhow::bail!("glyph bounds are empty");
443        } else {
444            // Add an extra pixel when the subpixel variant isn't zero to make room for anti-aliasing.
445            let mut bitmap_size = glyph_bounds.size;
446            if params.subpixel_variant.x > 0 {
447                bitmap_size.width += DevicePixels(1);
448            }
449            if params.subpixel_variant.y > 0 {
450                bitmap_size.height += DevicePixels(1);
451            }
452            let bitmap_size = bitmap_size;
453
454            let mut bytes;
455            let cx;
456            if params.is_emoji {
457                bytes = vec![0; bitmap_size.width.0 as usize * 4 * bitmap_size.height.0 as usize];
458                cx = CGContext::create_bitmap_context(
459                    Some(bytes.as_mut_ptr() as *mut _),
460                    bitmap_size.width.0 as usize,
461                    bitmap_size.height.0 as usize,
462                    8,
463                    bitmap_size.width.0 as usize * 4,
464                    &CGColorSpace::create_device_rgb(),
465                    kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast,
466                );
467            } else {
468                bytes = vec![0; bitmap_size.width.0 as usize * bitmap_size.height.0 as usize];
469                cx = CGContext::create_bitmap_context(
470                    Some(bytes.as_mut_ptr() as *mut _),
471                    bitmap_size.width.0 as usize,
472                    bitmap_size.height.0 as usize,
473                    8,
474                    bitmap_size.width.0 as usize,
475                    &CGColorSpace::create_device_gray(),
476                    kCGImageAlphaOnly,
477                );
478            }
479
480            // Move the origin to bottom left and account for scaling, this
481            // makes drawing text consistent with the font-kit's raster_bounds.
482            cx.translate(
483                -glyph_bounds.origin.x.0 as CGFloat,
484                (glyph_bounds.origin.y.0 + glyph_bounds.size.height.0) as CGFloat,
485            );
486            cx.scale(
487                params.scale_factor as CGFloat,
488                params.scale_factor as CGFloat,
489            );
490
491            let subpixel_shift = params
492                .subpixel_variant
493                .map(|v| v as f32 / SUBPIXEL_VARIANTS_X as f32);
494            cx.set_text_drawing_mode(CGTextDrawingMode::CGTextFill);
495            cx.set_allows_antialiasing(true);
496            cx.set_should_antialias(true);
497            cx.set_allows_font_subpixel_positioning(true);
498            cx.set_should_subpixel_position_fonts(true);
499            cx.set_allows_font_subpixel_quantization(false);
500            cx.set_should_subpixel_quantize_fonts(false);
501
502            if params.dilation > 0 {
503                let luminance = params.dilation as f64 * 0.25;
504                cx.set_should_smooth_fonts(true);
505                cx.set_gray_fill_color(luminance, 1.0);
506            } else {
507                cx.set_gray_fill_color(0.0, 1.0);
508            }
509            self.fonts[params.font_id.0]
510                .native_font()
511                .clone_with_font_size(f32::from(params.font_size) as CGFloat)
512                .draw_glyphs(
513                    &[params.glyph_id.0 as CGGlyph],
514                    &[CGPoint::new(
515                        (subpixel_shift.x / params.scale_factor) as CGFloat,
516                        (subpixel_shift.y / params.scale_factor) as CGFloat,
517                    )],
518                    cx,
519                );
520
521            if params.is_emoji {
522                // Convert from RGBA with premultiplied alpha to BGRA with straight alpha.
523                for pixel in bytes.chunks_exact_mut(4) {
524                    swap_rgba_pa_to_bgra(pixel);
525                }
526            }
527
528            Ok((bitmap_size, bytes))
529        }
530    }
531
532    fn layout_line(&mut self, text: &str, font_size: Pixels, font_runs: &[FontRun]) -> LineLayout {
533        // Construct the attributed string, converting UTF8 ranges to UTF16 ranges.
534        let mut string = CFMutableAttributedString::new();
535        let mut max_ascent = 0.0f32;
536        let mut max_descent = 0.0f32;
537
538        {
539            let mut text = text;
540            let mut break_ligature = true;
541            for run in font_runs {
542                let text_run;
543                (text_run, text) = text.split_at(run.len);
544
545                let utf16_start = string.char_len(); // insert at end of string
546                // note: replace_str may silently ignore codepoints it dislikes (e.g., BOM at start of string)
547                string.replace_str(&CFString::new(text_run), CFRange::init(utf16_start, 0));
548                let utf16_end = string.char_len();
549
550                let length = utf16_end - utf16_start;
551                let cf_range = CFRange::init(utf16_start, length);
552                let font = &self.fonts[run.font_id.0];
553
554                let font_metrics = font.metrics();
555                let font_scale = f32::from(font_size) / font_metrics.units_per_em as f32;
556                max_ascent = max_ascent.max(font_metrics.ascent * font_scale);
557                max_descent = max_descent.max(-font_metrics.descent * font_scale);
558
559                let font_size = if break_ligature {
560                    px(f32::from(font_size).next_up())
561                } else {
562                    font_size
563                };
564                unsafe {
565                    string.set_attribute(
566                        cf_range,
567                        kCTFontAttributeName,
568                        &font.native_font().clone_with_font_size(font_size.into()),
569                    );
570                }
571                break_ligature = !break_ligature;
572            }
573        }
574        // Retrieve the glyphs from the shaped line, converting UTF16 offsets to UTF8 offsets.
575        let line = CTLine::new_with_attributed_string(string.as_concrete_TypeRef());
576        let glyph_runs = line.glyph_runs();
577        let mut runs = <Vec<ShapedRun>>::with_capacity(glyph_runs.len() as usize);
578        let mut ix_converter = StringIndexConverter::new(text);
579        for run in glyph_runs.into_iter() {
580            let attributes = run.attributes().unwrap();
581            let font = unsafe {
582                attributes
583                    .get(kCTFontAttributeName)
584                    .downcast::<CTFont>()
585                    .unwrap()
586            };
587            let font_id = self.id_for_native_font(font);
588
589            let glyphs = match runs.last_mut() {
590                Some(run) if run.font_id == font_id => &mut run.glyphs,
591                _ => {
592                    runs.push(ShapedRun {
593                        font_id,
594                        glyphs: Vec::with_capacity(run.glyph_count().try_into().unwrap_or(0)),
595                    });
596                    &mut runs.last_mut().unwrap().glyphs
597                }
598            };
599            for ((&glyph_id, position), &glyph_utf16_ix) in run
600                .glyphs()
601                .iter()
602                .zip(run.positions().iter())
603                .zip(run.string_indices().iter())
604            {
605                let glyph_utf16_ix = usize::try_from(glyph_utf16_ix).unwrap();
606                if ix_converter.utf16_ix > glyph_utf16_ix {
607                    // We cannot reuse current index converter, as it can only seek forward. Restart the search.
608                    ix_converter = StringIndexConverter::new(text);
609                }
610                ix_converter.advance_to_utf16_ix(glyph_utf16_ix);
611                glyphs.push(ShapedGlyph {
612                    id: GlyphId(glyph_id as u32),
613                    position: point(position.x as f32, position.y as f32).map(px),
614                    index: ix_converter.utf8_ix,
615                    is_emoji: self.is_emoji(font_id),
616                });
617            }
618        }
619        let typographic_bounds = line.get_typographic_bounds();
620        LineLayout {
621            runs,
622            font_size,
623            width: typographic_bounds.width.into(),
624            ascent: max_ascent.into(),
625            descent: max_descent.into(),
626            len: text.len(),
627        }
628    }
629}
630
631#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
632struct StringIndexConverter<'a> {
633    text: &'a str,
634    /// Index in UTF-8 bytes
635    utf8_ix: usize,
636    /// Index in UTF-16 code units
637    utf16_ix: usize,
638}
639
640impl<'a> StringIndexConverter<'a> {
641    fn new(text: &'a str) -> Self {
642        Self {
643            text,
644            utf8_ix: 0,
645            utf16_ix: 0,
646        }
647    }
648
649    fn advance_to_utf16_ix(&mut self, utf16_target: usize) {
650        for (ix, c) in self.text[self.utf8_ix..].char_indices() {
651            if self.utf16_ix >= utf16_target {
652                self.utf8_ix += ix;
653                return;
654            }
655            self.utf16_ix += c.len_utf16();
656        }
657        self.utf8_ix = self.text.len();
658    }
659}
660
661fn font_kit_metrics_to_metrics(metrics: Metrics) -> FontMetrics {
662    FontMetrics {
663        units_per_em: metrics.units_per_em,
664        ascent: metrics.ascent,
665        descent: metrics.descent,
666        line_gap: metrics.line_gap,
667        underline_position: metrics.underline_position,
668        underline_thickness: metrics.underline_thickness,
669        cap_height: metrics.cap_height,
670        x_height: metrics.x_height,
671        bounding_box: bounds_from_rect(metrics.bounding_box),
672    }
673}
674
675fn bounds_from_rect(rect: RectF) -> Bounds<f32> {
676    Bounds {
677        origin: point(rect.origin_x(), rect.origin_y()),
678        size: size(rect.width(), rect.height()),
679    }
680}
681
682fn bounds_from_rect_i(rect: RectI) -> Bounds<DevicePixels> {
683    Bounds {
684        origin: point(DevicePixels(rect.origin_x()), DevicePixels(rect.origin_y())),
685        size: size(DevicePixels(rect.width()), DevicePixels(rect.height())),
686    }
687}
688
689// impl From<Vector2I> for Size<DevicePixels> {
690//     fn from(value: Vector2I) -> Self {
691//         size(value.x().into(), value.y().into())
692//     }
693// }
694
695// impl From<RectI> for Bounds<i32> {
696//     fn from(rect: RectI) -> Self {
697//         Bounds {
698//             origin: point(rect.origin_x(), rect.origin_y()),
699//             size: size(rect.width(), rect.height()),
700//         }
701//     }
702// }
703
704// impl From<Point<u32>> for Vector2I {
705//     fn from(size: Point<u32>) -> Self {
706//         Vector2I::new(size.x as i32, size.y as i32)
707//     }
708// }
709
710fn size_from_vector2f(vec: Vector2F) -> Size<f32> {
711    size(vec.x(), vec.y())
712}
713
714fn fontkit_weight(value: FontWeight) -> FontkitWeight {
715    FontkitWeight(value.0)
716}
717
718fn fontkit_style(style: FontStyle) -> FontkitStyle {
719    match style {
720        FontStyle::Normal => FontkitStyle::Normal,
721        FontStyle::Italic => FontkitStyle::Italic,
722        FontStyle::Oblique => FontkitStyle::Oblique,
723    }
724}
725
726// Some fonts may have no attributes despite `core_text` requiring them (and panicking).
727// This is the same version as `core_text` has without `expect` calls.
728mod lenient_font_attributes {
729    use core_foundation::{
730        base::{CFRetain, CFType, TCFType},
731        string::{CFString, CFStringRef},
732    };
733    use core_text::font_descriptor::{
734        CTFontDescriptor, CTFontDescriptorCopyAttribute, kCTFontFamilyNameAttribute,
735    };
736
737    pub fn family_name(descriptor: &CTFontDescriptor) -> Option<String> {
738        unsafe { get_string_attribute(descriptor, kCTFontFamilyNameAttribute) }
739    }
740
741    fn get_string_attribute(
742        descriptor: &CTFontDescriptor,
743        attribute: CFStringRef,
744    ) -> Option<String> {
745        unsafe {
746            let value = CTFontDescriptorCopyAttribute(descriptor.as_concrete_TypeRef(), attribute);
747            if value.is_null() {
748                return None;
749            }
750
751            let value = CFType::wrap_under_create_rule(value);
752            assert!(value.instance_of::<CFString>());
753            let s = wrap_under_get_rule(value.as_CFTypeRef() as CFStringRef);
754            Some(s.to_string())
755        }
756    }
757
758    unsafe fn wrap_under_get_rule(reference: CFStringRef) -> CFString {
759        unsafe {
760            assert!(!reference.is_null(), "Attempted to create a NULL object.");
761            let reference = CFRetain(reference as *const ::std::os::raw::c_void) as CFStringRef;
762            TCFType::wrap_under_create_rule(reference)
763        }
764    }
765}
766
767#[cfg(test)]
768mod tests {
769    use crate::MacTextSystem;
770    use gpui::{FontRun, GlyphId, PlatformTextSystem, font, px};
771
772    #[test]
773    fn test_layout_line_bom_char() {
774        let fonts = MacTextSystem::new();
775        let font_id = fonts.font_id(&font("Helvetica")).unwrap();
776        let line = "\u{feff}";
777        let mut style = FontRun {
778            font_id,
779            len: line.len(),
780        };
781
782        let layout = fonts.layout_line(line, px(16.), &[style]);
783        assert_eq!(layout.len, line.len());
784        assert!(layout.runs.is_empty());
785
786        let line = "a\u{feff}b";
787        style.len = line.len();
788        let layout = fonts.layout_line(line, px(16.), &[style]);
789        assert_eq!(layout.len, line.len());
790        assert_eq!(layout.runs.len(), 1);
791        assert_eq!(layout.runs[0].glyphs.len(), 2);
792        assert_eq!(layout.runs[0].glyphs[0].id, GlyphId(68u32)); // a
793        // There's no glyph for \u{feff}
794        assert_eq!(layout.runs[0].glyphs[1].id, GlyphId(69u32)); // b
795
796        let line = "\u{feff}ab";
797        let font_runs = &[
798            FontRun {
799                len: "\u{feff}".len(),
800                font_id,
801            },
802            FontRun {
803                len: "ab".len(),
804                font_id,
805            },
806        ];
807        let layout = fonts.layout_line(line, px(16.), font_runs);
808        assert_eq!(layout.len, line.len());
809        assert_eq!(layout.runs.len(), 1);
810        assert_eq!(layout.runs[0].glyphs.len(), 2);
811        // There's no glyph for \u{feff}
812        assert_eq!(layout.runs[0].glyphs[0].id, GlyphId(68u32)); // a
813        assert_eq!(layout.runs[0].glyphs[1].id, GlyphId(69u32)); // b
814    }
815
816    #[test]
817    fn test_layout_line_zwnj_insertion() {
818        let fonts = MacTextSystem::new();
819        let font_id = fonts.font_id(&font("Helvetica")).unwrap();
820
821        let text = "hello world";
822        let font_runs = &[
823            FontRun { font_id, len: 5 }, // "hello"
824            FontRun { font_id, len: 6 }, // " world"
825        ];
826
827        let layout = fonts.layout_line(text, px(16.), font_runs);
828        assert_eq!(layout.len, text.len());
829
830        for run in &layout.runs {
831            for glyph in &run.glyphs {
832                assert!(
833                    glyph.index < text.len(),
834                    "Glyph index {} is out of bounds for text length {}",
835                    glyph.index,
836                    text.len()
837                );
838            }
839        }
840
841        // Test with different font runs - should not insert ZWNJ
842        let font_id2 = fonts.font_id(&font("Times")).unwrap_or(font_id);
843        let font_runs_different = &[
844            FontRun { font_id, len: 5 }, // "hello"
845            // " world"
846            FontRun {
847                font_id: font_id2,
848                len: 6,
849            },
850        ];
851
852        let layout2 = fonts.layout_line(text, px(16.), font_runs_different);
853        assert_eq!(layout2.len, text.len());
854
855        for run in &layout2.runs {
856            for glyph in &run.glyphs {
857                assert!(
858                    glyph.index < text.len(),
859                    "Glyph index {} is out of bounds for text length {}",
860                    glyph.index,
861                    text.len()
862                );
863            }
864        }
865    }
866
867    #[test]
868    fn test_layout_line_zwnj_edge_cases() {
869        let fonts = MacTextSystem::new();
870        let font_id = fonts.font_id(&font("Helvetica")).unwrap();
871
872        let text = "hello";
873        let font_runs = &[FontRun { font_id, len: 5 }];
874        let layout = fonts.layout_line(text, px(16.), font_runs);
875        assert_eq!(layout.len, text.len());
876
877        let text = "abc";
878        let font_runs = &[
879            FontRun { font_id, len: 1 }, // "a"
880            FontRun { font_id, len: 1 }, // "b"
881            FontRun { font_id, len: 1 }, // "c"
882        ];
883        let layout = fonts.layout_line(text, px(16.), font_runs);
884        assert_eq!(layout.len, text.len());
885
886        for run in &layout.runs {
887            for glyph in &run.glyphs {
888                assert!(
889                    glyph.index < text.len(),
890                    "Glyph index {} is out of bounds for text length {}",
891                    glyph.index,
892                    text.len()
893                );
894            }
895        }
896
897        // Test with empty text
898        let text = "";
899        let font_runs = &[];
900        let layout = fonts.layout_line(text, px(16.), font_runs);
901        assert_eq!(layout.len, 0);
902        assert!(layout.runs.is_empty());
903    }
904}
905
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